Last weekend to steak out a Renaissance artist at the National Galley of Art

     

"Come in to my abode, my pretty, and see what jewels I have to show you." One of Vittore Carpaccio's dragons, considered to be the devil.

Vittore Carpaccio, Saint George and the Dragon and Four Scenes from the Martyrdom of Saint George (detail), 1516, oil on canvas, Abbazia di San Giorgio Maggiore, Benedicti Claustra Onlus, Venice

The first retrospective exhibition ever held outside Italy of a Renaissance artist's paintings and drawings will close Sunday at the National Gallery of Art.

Because few museums in the U.S. can boast of having any of his works, the name of Vittore Carpaccio (c.1460/1466–1525/1526) is unfamiliar to most Americans who more likely recognize his surname, chosen by a Venetian restauranter in 1963 for a special dish he cooked up for an ill countess.

Based on the artist's unique reds, the cook anointed  his special dish of raw meats, "steak carpaccio."

Vittore Carpaccio, Portrait of a Woman Holding a Book, c. 1500-1505, Denver Art Museum Collection, gift of the Samuel H. Kress Foundation

The National Gallery show has mounted a glorious show of 45 paintings and 30 drawings by Carpaccio, a native Venetian, who made them for societies, churches, and wealthy families.

He painted large, colorful religious scenes from Bible chapters, and for individual patrons, his works were mostly secular, all in the era's style of flat faces, mostly lacking expressions (except when it comes to bored women).

For the wealthy, Carpaccio's figures are, naturally, dressed in the finest fashions of the day.

Carpaccio made several portraits which included women with books, which is commendable that patrons wanted him to paint subjects in intellectual pursuits, however, most women then didn't read to gain knowledge per se but to learn how to teach their children how to read. 

Wealthy families hired tutors to educate their daughters.  

Carpaccio's characters occasionally hint at a smile as in Portrait of a Woman Holding a Book, above, compared to Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, whose mouth is more flirtacious than Carpaccio's Portrait. I suppose one must strain to catch a glimmer of a smile in Carpaccio's Woman, but my imagination permits me to see one because I want to see one. Rather like hearing what you want to hear other than what is really said. 

Since the two Italian artists lived about the same time [da Vinci, 1452-1519], might they have been trained in the same school?

Vittore Carpaccio, Two Women on a Balcony, c. 1492/1494, Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia, Museo Correr,  Venice.This work has been reunited with its partner, Fishing and Fowling on the Lagoon, c. 1492/1494, from the J. Paul Getty Museum. Both were painted on the same wooden panel and believed to have been part of a folding door at a Venetian palace.  In the 1700s, the works were split in two but reunited to introduce the exhibition. The forlorn, sculpted women wait patiently on their husbands who are out fishing. (More than 500 years later, things remain the same.) 

Vittore Carpaccio, A Young Knight, 1510, Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid. This is a large painting, filled with symbols. Pick them out before you check the link

Another large painting is Carpaccio's The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand Christians on Mount Ararat, 1515, loaned by the Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice. It is based on the lives of the saints and 10,000 Christian converts killed by Romans and Muslims with whose empires Venice was engaged in conflict. Vasari mentions The Martyrdom in his 16th century Lives of the Most Famous Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.

Vittore Carpaccio,The Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand Christians on Mount Ararat, (detail) 1515, loaned by the Gallerie dell'Academia, Venice

Vittore Carpaccio, Allegorical Figure, (detail) c. 1498, private collection. She's probably "Virtue"; read below.

Vittore Carpaccio, Youth in a Landscape, (detail) c. 1498, Accademia Carrara, Bergamo. He is probably Hercules who weighs whether to follow "Virtue" (the woman above) or "Vice," pictured on another panel which is missing, and, of course, a woman. For all good Venetian fellows, Hercules chose "Virtue," laying the groundwork for them to follow.  A flowing landscape also connects these works, probably part of a chest. Giorgione was thought, originally, to have been the artist, according to the catalog. Until the 1930s, they were in a private Venetian collection, but the two female panels entered the New York art market in 1939 where "Vice" was swallowed up by...? And since absent from the public.  

Wherefore are thou, "Vice"?  To show up on "Antiques Roadshow"? Check your attic.  "Vice" looks like a twin of "Virtue" (disguised, per usual), looking in the opposite direction towards Hercules, according to an illustration found in the catalog.  "Virtue" and "Vice" originally appeared on either side of our hero, much like you see the morning "tee-hee" talk show hosts positioned on CNN and Fox.  Without a doubt, those producers studied Carpaccio to design their sets.

At the exhibition's exit,  one of Carpaccio's dragons bids "arrivederci" to departing guests. 

On the exhibition website, NGA’s John Strand writes Carpaccio drew his dragons smaller than imagination, likely because they could be more easily "defeated." Dragons were a symbol of the devil and Carpaccio makes them into scary creatures with the  teeth of daggers. 

Carpaccio is a favorite son of Venice which, at the turn of the 16th century, was a thriving marketplace, equivalent to New York City today and what was Hong Kong. The city looks forward to the artist's return March 18 to the Pacazzo Ducale, where his works will be on view through June 18, 2023.

A large catalog with 300 illustrations, many in color, has over 340 pages and is available in the shops, or it was. Since I now cannot find it, perhaps it's sold out and once seen, readers will understand why!

I nominate Susan Marsh and her team of book designers for the Academy Award in Book Covers for their magnificent choices of Carpaccio's, Two Women on a Balcony, c. 1492/1494, who grace the cover and look longingly towards the book's spine where, on the back cover, Carpaccio's men enjoy a sporting good time fishing and boating in Fishing and Fowling on the Lagoon, c. 1492/1494.

If you can't find the catalog, the National Gallery has plenty of other Carpaccio items for you to consider, ranging from prints, magnets, china, cards, and (the symbol of Venice) the Lion of St. Mark Corset Cuff Bracelet, made especially for NGA ($370, choice of red or blue with gold).

Valentines, anyone?

Peter Humfrey of the University of St. Andrews was the curator, in collaboration with Andrea Bellieni from the Museo Civici di Venezia and NGA's Gretchen Hirschauer.

What: Vittore Carpaccio: Master Storyteller of Renaissance Venice

When: Through February 12, 2023. The National Gallery hours are 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily.

Where: West Building, Main Floor National Gallery of Art, 6th and Constitution, Washington

How much: Admission is always free at the National Gallery of Art.

Metro stations for the National Gallery of Art:
Smithsonian, Federal Triangle, Navy Memorial-Archives, or L'Enfant Plaza

For more information: (202) 737-4215

Accessibility information: (202) 842-6905

patricialesli@gmail.com

Vermeer is worth the wait

The Lacemaker, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Andrew W. Mellon Collection

Woman Holding a Balance, c. 1664, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Widener Collection

The truth comes out.

Whether it’s fake Vermeer or real Vermeer, the wait at the National Gallery of Art is worth it. 

A few Sundays ago the delay to get in the Vermeer galleries was 20 minutes.

Between Christmas and New Year's, the wait had increased to about  two hours, with reservations closing for the day at 2 p.m., a docent told me.

She advised getting on the virtual list to see Vermeer (this is the last weekend!) no later than noon, and even better,  10 a.m. when the Gallery opens. 

The National Gallery closes every day at 5 p.m. and she said going through the show takes only 15 minutes but like my experience, "there's a lot of reading, and folks are staying longer."

A Lady Writing, c. 1665, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Gift of Harry Waldron Havemeyer and Horace Havemeyer, Jr., in memory of their father, Horace Havemeyer

The Smiling Girl  , oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Andrew W. Mellon Collection

The Vermeer galleries are not large, only big enough to accommodate a precious few at one time.

The museum's website says visitors may get on the virtual list at any of the information desks.

Girl with the Red Hat, c. 1669, oil on panel, National Gallery of Art, Andrew W. Mellon Collection

Girl with a Flute, c. 1669/1675, oil on panel, National Gallery of Art, Widener Collection

In October, the Gallery announced that what had been thought to be a Vermeer is not a Vermeer, discovered after decades of research by curators, conservators, and scientists.

Who said covid was all bad? 

The covid time break permitted the Vermeer team to conduct exhaustive research, expanding a half-century of technical study, to reveal that the work was rendered by an associate, a freelancer, or even a family member at a possible Vermeer school. 

Because only 35 Vermeers are known to exist, researchers have thought for years that  Vermeer had no students, but that was before a deep dive which used X-ray fluorescence imaging spectroscopies to prove that Vermeer experimented with new techniques, post-dating one work from 1666-1667 to c. 1669.

The National Gallery owns three (previously four) Vermeer originals which rarely go off-view. 

Can you pick out the real Vermeers from the ones shown here? (Answers are at the end.*)

Once you see the differences, it's not terribly difficult to recognize the genius from "Vermeer nots," two which were found to be forgeries after they were admitted to the museum in 1937. 

Go here to read about more about the mysterious Dutch artist (1632-1675) who produced many works with light coming from a window on the left, mostly of women, some with men who seem to be trying to get the young women drunk. (Some things never change!)

Vermeer's Secrets was organized by the National Gallery of Art and curated by Marjorie E.  Wieseman, curator and head, and Alexandra Libby, associate curator, department of Northern European painting, National Gallery of Art.

Conservation research and technical imaging at the National Gallery were provided by Dina Anchin, associate paintings conservator; John K. Delaney, senior imaging scientist; Kathryn A. Dooley, imaging scientist; E. Melanie Gifford, conservation scientist (retired); and Lisha Deming Glinsman, conservation scientist (retired).

Enjoy!

What: Vermeer's Secrets

When: Through January 8, 2023. The National Gallery hours are 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily.

Where: West Building, Ground Floor, G33-G34, National Gallery of Art, 6th and Constitution, Washington

How much: Admission is always free at the National Gallery of Art.

Metro stations for the National Gallery of Art:
Smithsonian, Federal Triangle, Navy Memorial-Archives, or L'Enfant Plaza

For more information: (202) 737-4215

Accessibility information: (202) 842-6905

* "Vermeer nots":  Girl With a Flute (new discovery!). Two long-ago discovered forgeries after they entered the museum's collection in 1937 are The Smiling Girl and The Lacemaker, both c. 1925.

patricialesli@gmail.com

'Princess Grace' bows out of Hillwood this weekend

Welcome to Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Here Princess Grace is pictured in a silk crepe on the cover of Elle, August 17, 1967 wearing the dress above. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo  of the cover by Patricia Leslie

The Princess wore this gown (the back, pictured below) of silk georgette, pearls, and sequins when she was a presenter at Frank Sinatra's first "farewell" celebration at the Los Angeles Music Center in 1971 and at the American Film Institute Life Achievement Awards ceremony for director John Ford in 1973. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

The back of the gown on the left, described above. The Princess wore the orange gown on the right at the Motor Yacht Club de la Cote d'Azur Gala in Cannes in 1970 and to the Cannes Film Festival in 1972 when she was escorted by director Alfred Hitchcock. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

This is one of my favorites in the show (the other one, shown below).  It's called, according to the label copy, a "Diorama" cocktail dress of silk chiffon, from 1965.  At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

See Princess Grace wearing this gown as she was pictured on the cover of Paris Match below.  At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

The Princess is pictured in the dress above on the cover of Paris Match, Jan. 26, 1957. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo of the cover by Patricia Leslie

The Princess wore this day dress of silk twill to the first European backgammon tournament in Monte Carlo in 1973.  At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Detail from the day dress above at Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Does this strike you as rather dowdy for a princess...or for anyone? Yet Princess Grace wore this day dress of silk crepe at the civil wedding ceremony of her eldest daughter, Princess Caroline and Philippe Junot, in Monaco in 1978.  Maybe, Princess Grace was trying to express her lack of joy at the marriage which only lasted two years. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior,  Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

The Princess wore this green gown on several occasions, including the Nice Opera in 1976 and the Literary Council of Monaco dinner in 1973.  At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

This was part of the Princess's wardrobe in 1970, an evening tunic in silk crepe and tassels. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Her hair design was created by Alexandre de Paris for the Bal des Petits Lits Blancs (Ball of the Little White Beds) in Monaco in 1966. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo of the design by Patricia Leslie

Pictured with Prince Rainier at the Bal des Petits Lits Blancs (Ball of the Little White Beds) in Monaco in 1966. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo of a photo by Patricia Leslie

Her hair design was created by Alexandre de Paris for the Bal de la Croix Rouge (Red Cross Ball) where she is pictured below.  At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo of the design by Patricia Leslie

With Frank Sinatra at the Bal de la Croix Rouge Ball in 1980. At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior exhibition, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo of a photo by Patricia Leslie

The bracelet on the top is about 1925, and the brooches, 1910 - 1925, all made of diamonds and platinum. The christening bracelet (bottom) is from 1982, of diamonds and white gold.  At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior exhibition, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

The evening bags are of woven gold, platinum, diamonds, gold mesh, sapphires, pearls, white and pink diamonds, metallic silk, gold, and turquoises.  The larger compact between the purses is engraved "For Grace, November, 1968." At Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior exhibition, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

That's a gold wristwatch and a Cartier brooch of turquoise, citrine, diamonds, and gold, both from 1970 at Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior,, Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Welcome to Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Welcome to Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Welcome to Grace of Monaco, Princess in Dior , Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens/Photo by Patricia Leslie

The entrance to the Hillwood Estate/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Readers, if you care anything about fashion, this is a "must-see" exhibition with gowns, daywear (different from yours and mine), hair styles, jewelry, and fashion accessories in the first Princess Grace wardrobe showing in North America. On display are designs made from her enduring relationship with the house of Christian Dior (1905-1957) whose clothes made up about a third of the Princess's wardrobe.  

The items are on loan from the Palace of Monaco.

Princess Grace was married to Prince Rainier III of Monaco (1923-2005) for 26 years.  They married in 1956, a true love affair cut short by her death in 1982 as a result of a traffic accident when she suffered a stroke. Prince Rainier never remarried and in photographs after her death, always appeared wistful and lost without his mate. A love tale ending too soon as they all do.

According to Wikipedia, Grace (1929-1982) was inaugurated into the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1960, and in 1955 the Custom Tailored Guild of America listed her as the "Best-Tailored Woman."  Numerous exhibitions have been held of her life and clothing including an exhibition at the Philadelphia Museum of Art to mark the 50th anniversary of her marriage in 2006 which displayed her wedding dress, which took 35 tailors six weeks to finish. 

A retrospective of her wardrobe was held at London's Victoria and Albert Museum in 2010 and at other venues. 

In 2009, a plaque was placed on the "Rodeo Drive Walk of Style" in recognition of her contributions to style and fashion.

Before she married the Prince, Grace Patricia Kelly won an Academy Award in 1954 for her role in The Country Girl, and appeared in ten other movies and more than 60 television shows

It is fitting rapprochement that Grace appears at Marjorie Merriweather Post's elegant mansion for the two had much in common with their haute couture choices and refined living.  

Go and mingle with glamour and feel shared sophistication! It is true, darling. The refinement of the apparel worn by Princess Grace of Monaco  and the grandeur found at Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens has a noble afterglow for visitors who can assume the style and "grace" presented.

The exhibition was organized by the Christian Dior Museum of Granville and curated by Florence Müller, Avenir Foundation Curator of Textile Art and Fashion, Denver Art Museum.

What:  Grace of Monaco:  Princess in Dior

When:  Now through Sunday, January 8, 2023, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. 

Where:  Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens, 4155 Linnean Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. 20008

Tickets:  $18 (adults), $15 (seniors), $10 (college students), $5 (child, ages 5 -18) and free for members and those under age 6.

Parking:  Free, on-site

For more information:  202-686-5807

Metro station: Van Ness/UDC station on the Red Line, then walk a (mostly uphill) mile and burn off calories.  (Taxis, available.)

Metro bus stop: The L1 or L2 bus stops at the corner of Connecticut and Tilden streets, NW, about a half mile walk (mostly uphill) to Hillwood.

patricialesli@gmail.com

Sargent and Spain, NGA's Christmas gift to the nation

John Singer Sargent, Women at Work, c. 1912 oil on canvas, private collection. The shadows and contrasts here are stunning, one of my favorites in the show.

 

John Singer Sargent, Study for the Spanish Dance, c. 1879-1880,  oil on canvas, Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO. Gift of Julia and Humbert Tinsman. Another of my favorites.  Look at the arms of both figures!  Her dress!  The combination with the background. Sargent has been called the greatest American impressionist painter although he never lived in the U.S. His parents were Americans, and he was born in Florence, Italy.

Attention, Parents! Firsthand experiences can mean so much more than schoolroom learning! Carpe diem for your brood! Read on.

For art lovers at Christmas, a finer pleasure than to walk the galleries of the Sargent and Spain exhibition at the National Gallery of Art would be hard to beat, and for a gift?

A finer gift that the new catalog ($55) of the American's time in Spain,would be hard to beat.*

John Singer Sargent,  Manuel García, 1904–1905, oil on canvas. Lent by Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence. Garcia (1805-1906) was a renowned Spanish baritone and teacher whom Sargent was commissioned to paint on the occasion of the musician's 100th birthday, according to label copy. Sargent's affinity for the styles of the Spanish painter, Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) is evident in this work.

John Singer Sargent, La Carmencita Dancing, 1890, oil on canvas, private collection. Sargent painted several portraits of La Carmencita whom he saw dance and met in New York where she entertained at music halls and private parties.  She traveled the world, showing off her talents and is screened in a short video at the exhibition, filmed at Thomas Edison's studio in 1894, a snippet, below. 

William K. L. Dickson (1860-1935) and William Heise (1847-1910), filmmakers, Carmencita, 1894, Thomas Edison motion picture film, Library of Congress.

Curator Sarah Cash talks about another of Sargent's La Carmencita's, this  one painted in 1890 and loaned by the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.  The dancer was a native of Andalusia.  According to label copy, she so inspired the painter that he created this without commission, ten years after he had largely completed his dancers' oeuvre. 

The Sargent paintings and drawings hanging in the eight rooms at the National Gallery are lovely to behold, bewitching, enabling one to travel to time and scenes of yesterday, almost floating from one place to another.

John Singer Sargent, Escutcheon of Charles V of Spain, 1912, watercolor over graphite on white wove paper. Lent by The Metropolitan Museum of Art,  Joseph Pulitzer Bequest, 1915.  An "escutcheon" is a shield, this one belonging to Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor and king of Spain from 1516-1556. It's positioned above a large fountain dedicated to the king.  Curators speculate that because this is above eye level, Sargent may have used a photograph and painted it indoors.

John Singer Sargent, Tomb at Toledo, c. 1903? watercolor over graphite on paper sheet. Lent by Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence.  A tomb for Cardinal Juan Pardo de Tavera by 16th-century sculptor Alonso Berruguete at the church of Toledo's Hospital of St. John the Baptist, a favorite spot of the artist.

John Singer Sargent, Street at Camprodón, Spain, 1892 watercolor over graphite, with gouache, on paper, private collection.  This street, the Carrer de Isaac Albéniz, leads down to a medieval bridge over the Ter River and is named after a pianist and composer of Spanish folk music whom Sargent greatly admired.

John Singer Sargent, Granada, 1912 watercolor over graphite, with wax crayon, on white wove paper, lent by The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. Francis Ormond, 1950.  What more can I say?  Let's go!

John Singer Sargent, Group of Spanish Convalescent Soldiers (detail), c. 1903 watercolor over graphite, with gouache, on paper, private collection.

The last gallery at the exhibition is the "Learning and Engagement Gallery" with an interactive scrapbook, photographs of Sargent on a cruise, in his studio, and more/Photo by Patricia Leslie

In the photo above in the last gallery, Sargent stands in his Paris studio c. 1883-1884 at his infamous Madame X  which scandalized Paris.  Originally, the painting had one of the woman's straps loosely hanging over her right shoulder but due to outrage, Sargent pulled the strap up and moved to London to escape Parisian wrath.  The second version of Madame X is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, "an icon of the Met's collection."/Photo by Patricia Leslie

At the "Learning and Engagement Gallery"/Photo by Patricia Leslie

Dignitaries at the opening of Sargent and Spain. From left, Miguel Albero Suárez, head of the Cultural Office, Embassy of Spain; Larry Di Rita, president, Greater Washington DC, Bank of America; Kaywin Feldman, NGA director, and curators Richard Ormond, Sarah Cash, and Elaine Kilmurray/Photo by Patricia Leslie

John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) loved Spain and spent part of three decades on seven trips there between 1879 and 1912, painting the landscapes, the events, the people, the church, the variety of life he found, including the dancers and making copies of works by Velázquez whom he admired and whose styles he incorporated in his own works. 

The three curators NGA's Sarah Cash, the UK's Richard Ormond (the artist's grand-nephew), and Elaine Kilmurray, present 140 works, including some never-before-seen photographs, the only known pictures of Sargent in Spain discovered in research for the exhibition, some of them almost guaranteed to have been taken by the artist himself.

Dr. Ormond and Dr. Kilmurry are the world's foremost authoritities on Sargent and have collaborated on the nine-volume Sargent catalogue raisonné (1998-2016). They came for the National Gallery's Sargent opening in October when Dr. Kilmurray was gracious enough to give me a few moments of her time to chat.

She said she and Dr. Ormond have "done a number of [Sargent] exhibitions in the U.S., Spain, Italy, the UK," essentially, around the globe.

I asked her what sparked her interest in Sargent, and she explained that she had no "personal interest. I was invited to participate.My interest developed from that."

[The nine-volume catalog] has taken "a long time in research and writing, and Richard asked me to join him on what's been an amazing adventure!"

Their "lifetime's work" began in the early 1980s.

"Richard used to be at the National Portrait Gallery in London and then at the Maritime Museum in London when he was director. He's retired. We're both independent scholars."

She talked a bit about Sargent's background:

"He was born in Italy; his family traveled. In the hot months they'd go to the Alps where it was cooler; in the winter they'd be in Rome, Bologna, Venice, Nice.

"He was really saturated in European art.

"His mother was an amateur water colorist; quite accomplished. He didn't go to school the way children do now; his education was the European experience. He spoke fluent French, pretty good Italian, some Spanish, some German. [And English.]

"He's very much a cosmopolitan artist. These early years of kind of a vagabond lifestyle, moving from one place to another had a huge impact on his artistic personality."


"Often when he was painting portraits, he would play music. It was a way to develop relationships with the sitter; it's background and I suppose it was something to talk about."

He loved Wagner, Kilmurray said. "At the time Wagner was [considered] progressive. Sargent had extensive musical contacts and was a considerable musician himself. He played piano. We think he played guitar and banjo in a kind of 'folksy' kind of way almost. But he was a very considerable pianist. He would not have been self-taught."

Although the title Gypsy Dancer is sometimes associated with Sargent's work, Kilmurray explained that for cultural sensitivities, the National Gallery of Art has elected to avoid the term "gypsy" which, in 2022, is considered "derogatory.

"We tried to respect," others, she said, emphasizing national in the name, National Gallery of Art. Roma has been substituted for gypsy, she said. 

Dr. Kilmurray explained that artists frequently did not title their works but titles evolve through sales and exhibitions.

"The world we are living in now is very sensitive and the National Gallery is being national, trying to respect that."

Indeed, the catalog states (p. 242): "Some titles and dates also reflect new research and language--for instance, the term 'gypsy' is strongly associated with negative stereotypes and has been removed from the titles of Sargent's works."

Sargent was a workaholic, Kilmurray said, always painting until his death. 

Large photographs of the artist are found hanging in the last gallery, one with his celebrated Madame X which shook the world and Sargent, too, forcing his move from Paris to London to escape the Parisian criticism.

Prepare to be delighted at this exhibition with loaned works from private collectors and 46 institutions and named individuals.

*Also available, prints, magnets, and journals, from $12. Order here. NGA also has a Sargent ornament! ($24)* NGA's Catherine Southwick, with the help of Diana Seave Greenwald and Katherine Pratt-Thompson, researched and prepared a chronology and year-by-year listing of  Sargent's time in Spain. The catalog has 256 illustrated pages.


The people of the United States and visitors are grateful to the Bank of America, the national tour sponsor, and others for providing support for the exhibition which next moves to the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Feb. 11 - May 14, 2023.


What: Sargent and Spain


When: Through January 2, 2023. The National Gallery hours are 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily.

Where: West Building, National Gallery of Art, 6th and Constitution, Washington

How much: Admission is always free at the National Gallery of Art.

Metro stations for the National Gallery of Art:
Smithsonian, Federal Triangle, Navy Memorial-Archives, or L'Enfant Plaza

For more information: (202) 737-4215

Accessibility information: (202) 842-6905

patricialesli@gmail.com